Inzitizi y'umutekano mu gihe cyo kubungabunga ibikoresho bya LOTO

Nk’abahanga cyangwa abayobozi b’ibikoresho, dukora ibijyanye no kubungabunga ibikoresho buri munsi - kuva ku gusimbuza sensor kugeza ku gusenya no kuvugurura igice kinini cy’ibikoresho, kandi ikintu cyitabwaho cyane ni "ikigo gishya kidatunguranye" - iki kica bucece. KandiLOTO (Gufunga-Guhagarika)ni wo murongo wa nyuma w’ubwirinzi kandi ni imbogamizi ikomeye cyane ku mutekano w’uyu mwicanyi. Abantu benshi batekereza ko LOTO ari "uburyo bwo gukora ibintu mu buryo bwemewe n’amategeko": "Maze imyaka irenga icumi nkora ibikoresho. Zimya umuriro kandi birarangiye. Sinigeze ngira impanuka." "Kugira ngo duhuze gahunda, dutangira gukora hanyuma twongereho amatagi nyuma." Ariko impanuka zibabaje zitubwira ko: Intambwe yose ya LOTO ntishobora gufatwa nk'iyoroheje. Mu gitondo cyo ku ya 15 Werurwe 2026, mu bubiko buhagaze bw’ikigo gicuruza ibikoresho by’imodoka i Shandong Yantai, ikigo kitarashyirwa mu bikorwa cya LOTO cyahitanye ubuzima bw’abantu batatu. Isomo ryari ribabaje cyane ku buryo ryari rigoye kwihanganira.
Reka dusobanukirwe:LOTO ni iki?Kuki ari ngombwa? Abashya benshi ndetse n'abakozi b'inararibonye bumva LOTO nk' "kuzimya no gufunga". Ariko ibi ntibihagije na gato. Ishingiro rya LOTO ni "ingufu zo kwitandukanya + imenyesha ry'uburiganya", bivuze gukoresha uburyo bufatika kugira ngo uce burundu amasoko yose y'ingufu ziteje akaga y'ibikoresho no kumenyesha neza abakozi bose bari aho ko "ibikoresho biri gusanwa kandi gutangira birabujijwe", bigamije kwemeza ko ababikora bashobora gukora mu mutekano "mu gihe nta ngufu zihari".
"Ingufu ziteje akaga" hano si amashanyarazi tuzi gusa, ahubwo ni ingufu za hydraulic, ingufu z'umuvuduko w'ikirere, ingufu z'ubushyuhe, ingufu za shimi, ndetse n'ingufu zishoboka zo gukurura ibikoresho ubwabyo (nk'amakanya ahagaze n'amaboko ya mekanike adasubiwemo) - iyo izi ngufu zirekuwe ku bw'impanuka, zishobora kwangiza ibikoresho cyangwa zigahitana abantu. Dukurikije imibare y'inganda, hafi 30% by'impanuka z'inganda zibaho mu gihe cyo kubungabunga ibikoresho, kandi muri zo, gutangira gushya no kurekura ingufu bitunguranye biterwa no kudakurikiza amabwiriza.LOTOinzira ni yo “yica cyane”. Mu rwego rwo kubahiriza amategeko, GB/T 33579-2017 “Umutekano wa Mekanike – Uburyo bwo Kugenzura Ingufu z’Akaga – Gufunga/Guhagarika” na GB/T 44686-2024 “Umutekano wa Mekanike – Kugenzura Ingufu z’Akaga – Amahame Rusange” byombi bisaba ko ibigo bishyirahoLOTOuburyo bw'imicungire. Kutabikora bizahanishwa ibihano bikomeye kandi binaryozwe impanuka z'umutekano. Ku bakozi b'ibikoresho,LOTOsi "umutwaro w'inyongera", ahubwo ni "uburinzi" bwo kurinda ubuzima bwabo n'ubwa bagenzi babo - buri gikorwa gisanzwe ni uburyo bwo kwirinda ibyago bikomeye kuri bo no ku ikipe.