Gukenera tagout ya Lockout
Amategeko ya Heinrich: iyo uruganda rufite ibyago 300 byihishe cyangwa bitubahirijwe, hagomba kubaho ibikomere 29 byoroheje cyangwa gutsindwa, hamwe n’imvune ikomeye cyangwa urupfu 1.Iri ni ihame ryatanzwe na Heinrich ku micungire y’amasosiyete y’ubwishingizi binyuze mu gusesengura inshuro zibaho z’impanuka ziterwa n’akazi.Umubare ni 1: 29: 300, nicyo kigereranyo cyurupfu, gukomeretsa bikomeye, gukomeretsa byoroheje kandi nta mpanuka zatewe.Kubikorwa bitandukanye byumusaruro nubwoko butandukanye bwimpanuka, igipimo ntigishobora kuba kimwe, ariko iri tegeko ryibarurishamibare ryerekana ko impanuka nyinshi mugikorwa kimwe byanze bikunze zitera impanuka zikomeye zimpanuka.Shyira mu bikorwaGufunga tagoutSisitemu
Umuyobozi w'itsinda ry'amahugurwa yiteguye gukongeza urusyo.Nyuma yo kuzuzaGufunga TagoutUruhushya rwo gukora ikizamini, yahagaritse amashanyarazi ya gride, afunga agasanduku ko kugabura, kandi amanika icyapa cyo kuburira “Nta gikorwa” ku gasanduku ko kugabura.Igikorwa cyose cyari gifite gahunda kandi muburyo bumwe.Mu buryo bukomeye dukurikije “Gufunga Tagoutimicungire y’umutekano ”yatanzwe n’ikigo, iyo ingamba zose zakozwe, arashobora kwizeza ko azamura urusyo.Nibikorwa byose byo kubishyira mubikorwaGufunga tagoutsisitemu mbere yo kugenzura ibikoresho no kuyibungabunga ubwanjye nabonye.Numvaga rwose uburemere bwo gushyira mu bikorwa amategeko n'amabwiriza y'umutekano, kandi nkarushaho kumenya neza uruhare rukomeye rw'ibikorwa bisanzwe mu micungire y'umutekano.
Intego ya “Gufunga Tagout”Ni uguhitamo ingingo z'ingenzi zo gutandukanya ingufu cyangwa ibikoresho biteje akaga no gufataGufunga, tagout, isuku, kwipimisha nizindi ngamba zo gukumira impanuka ziterwa no gukora nabi."," Yashyizeho uburyo bwo kugenzura imikoranire hagati yabanyamwuga, yakoreshejwe cyane mubikorwa bitandukanye byo kugenzura no kubungabunga.Mbere yo kubungabunga, gufata neza amashanyarazi, gutunganya ibikorwa, gucunga ibikoresho, gusana imashini hamwe nabandi bakozi ba unit hamwe hamwe kugirango bemeze ibikoresho byo kubungabunga aho, ibikoresho bizacika, nibikoresho bigomba gufungwa, bizakora gahunda irambuye, nurutonde.Mbere yo kubungabunga, koraGufunga tagoutibikorwa bishingiye ku rutonde.Urufunguzo rwo gufunga rugomba gushyikirizwa umuntu ushinzwe imirimo yo kubungabunga, hamwe n umufuka wikirango kurufunguzo, byerekana aho ugomba gufungura.Igihe cyose gufunga bitarekuwe, ntibishoboka gufungura switch cyangwa valve yaGufunga Tagout, bityo wirinde ingorane ziterwa no gukoresha nabi.Buri gikorwa cyo gufungura nacyo gitanga uyikoresha ikindi gihe cyo gutekereza kugirango agenzure kabiri niba ibikorwa aribyo.
Fata urugero rwamashanyarazi.Abashinzwe amashanyarazi menshi bakeneye kwemeza ko barangije imirimo yo kubungabunga kurubuga mbere yo gufungura igifunga mucyumba cyo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi make kugirango bategure kohereza amashanyarazi.Abakozi bashinzwe gufata neza voltage bazabanza gukingura amashanyarazi menshi, bemeze ko voltage yoherejwe, hanyuma barebe niba ibikoresho byamashanyarazi bito bikora bisanzwe;Umukoresha utunganya ibikorwa afite uruhare rwo kwemeza mugikorwa cyo kohereza amashanyarazi kurwego, kandi agafata ingamba zifatika zo gukora kugirango amashanyarazi agere kumuzigo neza.
Igikorwa cyabanjirije iki ni abakozi bashinzwe amashanyarazi kugirango bakureho ingamba zo guhagarika ibikorwa byamashanyarazi, abakozi bashinzwe kubungabunga imirimo barangije imirimo yo kubungabunga ntibagihangayikishijwe nuko ibintu bitanga amashanyarazi menshi, abakora ibikorwa nabo birashoboka ko batabona amashanyarazi arambuye, zishobora kuba imikorere mibi yo guteza impanuka z'umutekano.Nyuma yo gushyira mu bikorwa “Gufunga Tagout”Sisitemu, binyuze mubugenzuzi no kwemeza byinshi byinzobere zitandukanye, inyandiko zisobanutse neza zifasha kumenya abakora nibikorwa, bizana korohereza umurimo wo kubungabunga no kwakira.Ntabwo irinda umutekano wibikorwa byabakozi gusa, ahubwo inashiraho urufatiro rwo kurangiza neza imirimo yo kubungabunga.Mubyukuri, inyuma ya buri mpanuka ntabwo ari ibintu byihariye, nubwo igikomere gishobora kubaho gitunguranye mukanya, ariko nigisubizo cyurukurikirane rwibyabaye.
UwitekaGufunga tagoutinzira igabanijwemo intambwe icyenda: gutegura, kumenyesha, guhagarika ibikoresho, kwigunga,Gufunga tagout, kwemeza, kugerageza, kwemeza imikorere, kugenzura no kugarura.Buri ntambwe igomba gukorwa neza nabakoresha, cyane cyane muntambwe ya gatanuGufunga tagout.Ntabwo kumanika gusa gufunga nikibazo gusa, bigomba kurangizwa muri bine byambere, hashingiwe ku gukoresha ibifunga bikwiye, gufunga ibikorwa byigikoresho bitanga ingufu, hanyuma ukuzuza tagi yo guhagarika "danger no operation", byoseGufunga tagoutabantu basinya kurutonde rwokwigunga ingufu nibikorwa kumurongo ukurikira, gukora hejuru, gusukura, ibikoresho byibumoso, ibikoresho, ibikoresho byumutekano bigasubirwamo, kumenyesha umuyobozi wa buri mahugurwa, kubungabunga birarangiye, ibikoresho biri muburyo bwo gutangira- hejuru.Bitandukanye naGufunga tagout, gufungura no kugarura inzira ntibigomba gufatanwa uburemere.Gusa nyuma yo kugenzura neza, kwemeza no kongera kugenzura intambwe esheshatu zirashobora gufungura no kugarura isoko yingufu.Iyo ibikorwa bigeze kumurongo ukurikira ,.Gufunga Tagoutuburyo bwo kwimura bugomba gukorwa.Abakozi bose bagize uruhare muriGufunga tagoutuburyo bwo kwimura bugomba kuba kurubuga kandi bukanyura muburyo bukwiye muriGufunga Tagoutihererekanyabubasha umurongo muriGufunga TagoutUruhushya rwo gukora.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-03-2022