Gufunga umutekano: ibikoresho bya ngombwa byo gufunga hamwe na tagout
Gufunga Tagout (LOTO)ni inzira yumutekano ikoreshwa mu nganda kugirango wirinde gukora impanuka cyangwa kurekura ingufu zangiza mugihe cyo kubungabunga cyangwa gusana ibikoresho.Harimo gukoresha ibikoresho byo gufunga, nkibikoresho byumutekano, kugirango urwego rwumutekano rwinshi kandi rugenzure ibikoresho bishobora guteza akaga.
Ibikoresho byo gufunga umutekanobyashizweho byumwihariko kugirango byubahirize amabwiriza ya OSHA (Umutekano w’akazi n’ubuyobozi bw’ubuzima) kandi bitange uburyo bwiza bwo gukumira imikorere yimashini cyangwa ibikoresho bitemewe.Ibi bikoresho bigira uruhare runini mumutekano rusange w'abakozi kandi bifatwa nkibikoresho byingenzi muri gahunda iyo ari yo yose yo gufunga.
Nibishushanyo byihariye n'imikorere,umutekano wumutekanobiroroshye kumenya no gufasha gushyira mubikorwa neza gufunga, gutondeka inzira.Mubisanzwe bikozwe mubikoresho biramba, bitayobora, nka aluminiyumu yoroheje cyangwa thermoplastique, kugirango birinde guhungabana bitunguranye iyo bikoreshejwe mugihe cyo gufunga amashanyarazi.
Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi birangaumutekano wumutekanonubushobozi bwabo bwo kwakira abakozi benshi no kurinda abakozi bahagije.Ibikoresho byinshi byumutekano bizana sisitemu yihariye yingenzi ituma buri mukozi agira urufunguzo rwumuntu ku giti cye, rutanga urwego rwo hejuru rwumutekano kandi rukarinda gukuraho impanuka uburyo bwo gufunga.Iyi ngingo iremeza ko abakozi babiherewe uburenganzira ari bo bonyine bashobora gufungura urufunguzo, bikagabanya ibyago byo gukomeretsa cyangwa kwangirika kw ibikoresho.
Byongeye kandi, ibikoresho byo gufunga umutekano byafunzwe akenshi bizana tagi cyangwa tagi zishobora guhindurwa hamwe namakuru yingenzi, nkizina ryumukozi wabiherewe uburenganzira, itariki yo gufunga, nimpamvu yo gufunga.Ibirango bitanga ibimenyetso byerekana neza ko ibikoresho bibungabungwa kandi bitagomba gukoreshwa, bikamenyesha abandi bakozi ingaruka zishobora kubaho.
Byongeye, bamweumutekanoshyiramo tekinoroji igezweho, nka kashe ya tamper cyangwa sisitemu ya elegitoronike, kugirango urusheho kunoza umutekano wabo.Ibi bintu birwanya tamper bitanga urwego rwinyongera rwo kurinda, kwemeza ko inzira yo gufunga idashobora guhungabana cyangwa guhindurwa.
Kugenzura buri gihe no kubungabunga ibipapuro byumutekano ni ngombwa kugirango bikore neza kandi byizewe.Birakenewe kugenzura buri gihe ibimenyetso byerekana ko wambaye, ibyangiritse cyangwa imikorere mibi.Niba gufunga bigaragaye ko bifite inenge, bigomba guhita bisimburwa kugirango bigumane ubusugire bwibikorwa bya lockout / tagout.
Muri make,umutekano wugarije umutekano hamwe na tagoutibikoresho nibice bigize gahunda iyo ari yo yose ifunga na tagout ya porogaramu.Zitanga uburyo bwizewe kandi bwizewe bwo gukumira ibikorwa bitemewe, kurinda umutekano w'abakozi mugihe cyo kubungabunga cyangwa gusana.Hamwe nubwubatsi buramba, sisitemu yingenzi yumuntu kugiti cye hamwe na labels yihariye, ibipapuro byumutekano bitanga abakozi benshi kurinda kandi byerekana neza uko byafunzwe.Kugenzura buri gihe no gufata neza ibyo bikoresho ni ngombwa kugirango bikomeze kwizerwa.Mugushyiramo ibifunguzo byumutekano muburyo bwo gufunga / tagout, inganda zirashobora gukora ahantu heza ho gukorera no kugabanya ingaruka ziterwa ninkomoko yingufu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-18-2023