Ku bijyanye n'umutekano ku kazi, bumwe mu buryo bw'ingenzi ibigo bigomba gushyira mu bikorwa niuburyo bwo gufunga / tagout (LOTO).Ubu buryo ni ngombwa mu kurinda abakozi amasoko y’ingufu zangiza no kureba ko ibikoresho byafunzwe neza kandi bikabungabungwa.Bimwe mubikorwa bya LOTO bikubiyemo gukoresha ibikoresho bya tagout, bigira uruhare runini mukurinda abakozi umutekano.Muri iyi ngingo, tuzaganira kubisabwa kubikoresho bya tagout muburyo bwo kwigunga / gutondeka.
Mbere na mbere, ni ngombwa kumva intego yibikoresho bya tagout.Iyo igice cyibikoresho cyangwa imashini zirimo kubungabungwa cyangwa gukorerwa, akenshi birakenewe ko uhagarika amasoko yingufu kuri ibyo bikoresho.Aha niho uburyo bwo gufunga buza gukinirwa, kuko burimo gufunga umubiri ibikoresho byigunga ingufu kugirango birinde gufungura.Ariko, mubihe aho gufunga umubiri bidashobora gukoreshwa, igikoresho cya tagout gikoreshwa nkumuburo ugaragara ko ibikoresho bitagomba gukoreshwa.
Ubuyobozi bushinzwe umutekano n’ubuzima (OSHA) bufite ibisabwa byihariye kubikoresho bya tagout kugirango barebe neza abakozi ibikoresho.Ukurikije OSHA isanzwe 1910.147, ibikoresho bya tagout bigomba kuba biramba, bigashobora kwihanganira ibidukikije bizagerwaho, kandi bigomba kuba bihagije kugirango birinde gukuraho impanuka cyangwa kubushake.Byongeye kandiigikoreshobigomba kuba bisanzwe kandi byumvikana, ukoresheje imvugo isobanutse kandi yumvikana.
Usibye ibi bisabwa rusange, ibikoresho bya tagout bigomba no gushiramo amakuru yihariye.Ikirangantego kigomba kwerekana neza impamvu ibikoresho byashizwe hanze, harimo nimpamvu yauburyo bwo gufungan'izina ry'umukozi ubifitiye ububasha ushinzwe tagout.Aya makuru ni ingenzi cyane kugirango abakozi bose bumve uko ibikoresho bihagaze kandi ko bazi uwo bavugana niba bafite ibibazo cyangwa ibibazo.
Byongeye kandi,ibikoresho bya tagoutigomba kandi kugira ubushobozi bwo guhuzwa neza nigikoresho gitandukanya ingufu.Ibi byemeza ko tagi ikomeza kuba hafi yibikoresho kandi ko bizagaragara kubantu bose bagerageza gukoresha imashini.OSHA irasaba kandi ko ibikoresho bya tagout bifatanye muburyo buzababuza gutandukana batabishaka cyangwa kubwimpanuka mugihe cyo gukoresha.
Usibye ibyo OSHA isabwa, ibigo bigomba no gutekereza kubikenewe byihariye aho bakorera muguhitamo ibikoresho bya tagout.Kurugero, niba ikigo cyugarijwe n’ibidukikije bikaze, nkubushyuhe bukabije cyangwa imiti y’imiti, ibikoresho bya tagout bigomba gutoranywa no kubungabungwa kugirango bihangane nibi bihe.Byongeye kandi, abakozi bagomba guhugurwa neza kubijyanye no gukoresha ibikoresho bya tagout kandi bagomba kumva akamaro ko kudakuraho cyangwa kubitandukanya nabo.
Mu gusoza,ibikoresho bya tagoutGira uruhare runini mu bwigungeuburyo bwo gufunga.Bakora nk'umuburo ugaragara kubakozi ko ibikoresho bitagomba gukoreshwa, kandi bagatanga amakuru yingenzi kubyerekeye ibikoresho.Mugukora ibishoboka byose kugirango ibikoresho bya tagout byujuje ibisabwa na OSHA kandi bikoreshwa neza mukazi, ibigo birashobora gufasha kurinda abakozi babo amasoko yingufu zangiza kandi bigakora akazi keza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-06-2024