LOTO ni ingamba zo gukumira irekurwa ry'ingufu ziteje akaga mu buryo butunguranye

Ikimenyetso cyo gufunga (Loto)ni ingamba y'ingenzi yo kugenzura umutekano igamije gukumira irekurwa ry'ingufu ziteje akaga mu buryo butunguranye no kwirinda gukoresha nabi ibikoresho. Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ryayo rigomba gukurikiza neza ibisabwa na “GB/T 33579-2017 Mechanical Safety – Uburyo bwo Kugenzura Ingufu Ziteje Akaga: Gufunga/Gufunga” na “Legislature of People's Republic of China Safety Production Act”. Rikubiyemo inzira yose yo kumenya ingufu, gukora akazi ko kwitandukanya, kugenzura akazi, no gufungura, byubahiriza ihame rya “umuntu wese ukora, agafunga, kandi akaba ari we ubyitwayemo”. Ibi bifasha gukumira ibyago by'impanuka nko gushoka kw'amashanyarazi, imvune za mekanike, no kuva amazi hagati mu kirere biva aho byaturutse. 1. Imiterere y'ikoreshwa n'ibisabwa by'ibanze Gushyira ikimenyetso ku gikoresho cyo kwitandukanya bikoreshwa mu buryo bwose bujyanye no kubungabunga ibikoresho, gusana, gusukura no gukemura ibibazo, bikubiyemo ubwoko butandatu bw'ingenzi bw'ingufu ziteje akaga: amashanyarazi, mekanike, hydraulic, pneumatic, thermal, na chemical. Iyo abakozi bakeneye kwinjira mu gace gateje akaga k'ibikoresho, gukora ku bice bizunguruka, cyangwa gukuraho ibikoresho birinda umutekano, bagomba gufunga ibikoresho byose byo kwitandukanya (amashanyarazi, valves z'imiyoboro, uburyo bwo kubika ingufu, nibindi) no kumanika ibimenyetso by'uburinzi. Birabujijwe cyane gusimbuza uburyo busanzwe bwo gukora n'amabwiriza yo mu magambo cyangwa gufunga amashanyarazi nta gufunga.
Ingufuri n'ibirangobigomba kubahiriza amahame y’ingenzi: Ingufuri z’umutekano zigomba kuba zikozwe mu byuma bitarangwamo ifu cyangwa pulasitiki y’ubuhanga, zifite imbaraga zo gukurura za ≥500N, zifite ubushobozi bwo kwirinda gukurura, kurwanya ingese, no kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi n’ubukonje. Buri ngufuri igomba kuba ifite urufunguzo rudasanzwe kandi nta mfuri zisanzwe z’abaturage zishobora gukopwa byoroshye. Mu bice bidashobora guturika, hagomba gutoranywa imfuri zidashobora guturika zujuje icyemezo cya ATEX. Utumenyetso dukoresha igishushanyo mbonera gifite inyuma itukura n’inyuguti zera cyangwa inyuma y’umuhondo n’inyuguti z’umukara, gifite uburebure bw’inyuguti bwa ≥10mm. Ibikubiye muri iyo nyuguti bigomba kuba birimo amagambo y’umuburo agira ati “Ntukore – Umurimo ukomeje”, izina ry’umukoresha, amakuru yo guhamagara, ibikubiye mu bikorwa, n’itariki yo gufungirwamo, kandi bigomba kumanikwa ahantu hagaragara iruhande rw’ingufuri kugira ngo abakoresha bose barebe neza.