LOTO na LOTOTO: Itandukaniro ni irihe? Ni ryari imikorere y'"igerageza" igomba kongerwamo?

LOTO na LOTOTO: Itandukaniro ni irihe? Ni ryari imikorere y'"igerageza" igomba kongerwamo?
Mu rwego rw'umutekano w'inganda, LOTO (Lockout/Tagout, Locking Out and Tagging Out) ni igitekerezo kizwi cyane ku isi yose. Ariko, mu myaka ya vuba aha, ibigo byinshi n'impuguke mu by'umutekano batangiye gushyigikira verisiyo ivuguruye - LOTOTO, ari yo yongewemo "T" nyuma yo gufunga no gushyiramo: Gerageza (igerageza/igenzura). Iyi "T" y'inyongera ishobora gusa n'intambwe y'inyongera gusa, ariko mu by'ukuri, ni umurongo utandukanya "umutekano w'impapuro" n' "umutekano nyakuri".
Iyi nkuru izasobanura neza itandukaniro riri hagati ya LOTO na LOTOTO, kandi yite ku kibazo gikunze kwirengagizwa mu bikorwa bifatika: ni ryari intambwe yo "kugerageza" igomba kongerwamo, kandi ni gute igomba gushyirwa mu bikorwa neza?
LOTOTO: “T” yiyongereyeho isobanura iki?
2.1 Ibisobanuro bya LOTOTO
LOTOTO = Gufunga / Guhagarika / Gugerageza, bivuze ko nyuma yo gufunga no gushyiramo ikimenyetso, igikorwa cy'igerageza (Tryout) cyongewemo.
Uku "kugerageza" ntabwo bivuze "gupima kugira ngo urebe niba ibikoresho bikora neza", ahubwo bivuze ibinyuranye - nyuma yo kurangiza gufunga, gerageza gutangiza ibikoresho, urebe neza ko bidashobora gukora, bityo wemeze ko ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'ingufu ryatangiye koko.
2.2 Uburyo bwuzuye bwa LOTOTO
Hashingiwe kuri LOTO, LOTOTO yongereye intambwe zo kugenzura mu buryo bwigenga budashobora gusimburwa kandi ifite amabwiriza asobanutse y'imikorere:
Itangazo → 2. Gufunga → 3. Gutandukanya → 4. Gufunga no gushyira ikimenyetso → 5. Kurekura ingufu zisigaye
Igerageza n'Igenzura (Igenzura ry'Ibikorwa by'Igerageza) – Gerageza gutangiza ibikoresho hanyuma wemeze ko nta gisubizo watanze
Emeza umutekano → Tangira igikorwa
Itandukaniro ry'ingenzi riri mu ntambwe ya 6: Igenzura rya LOTO rishobora "kubonwa" gusa, mu gihe Igerageza n'Igenzura rya LOTOTO bigomba "kugeragezwa".
Intambwe zisanzwe zo gushyira mu bikorwa iburanisha no kugenzura
Intambwe ya mbere: Kwemeza ko abakozi bavanye mu gace kateje akaga
Mbere yo kugerageza gutangiza ibikoresho, ni ngombwa kumenya neza ko abakozi bose bavuye mu gace k’ibikoresho biteje akaga. Intego y’igerageza ni ukureba niba “ibikoresho bitagenda”, ariko iyo ibyo bikoresho binaniwe kandi ibikoresho bitangiye gutya - niba abakozi bakiri mu gace k’ibintu biteje akaga, inzira yo kugenzura ubwayo iba impanuka.
Itegeko ry'umutekano: Banza uhanagure aho hantu, hanyuma ugerageze ibikoresho.
Intambwe ya 2: Gerageza gutangiza igikoresho mu buryo busanzwe
Igenzura risanzwe ry’ibikoresho byo gutangira (nk'akabuto ko gutangira, switch, remote control, nibindi), kandi urebe niba ibikoresho bisubiza mu buryo ubwo aribwo bwose - moteri irazenguruka, silinda irakura kandi irasubira inyuma, valve irakora, amatara y'icyerekezo araka, nibindi.
Intambwe ya 3: Itegereze kandi ufate umwanzuro
Nta gisubizo cy'ibikoresho → Gushyira mu kato ni byiza kandi imikorere itekanye irashoboka
Ingendo iyo ari yo yose cyangwa ikimenyetso cy'uko ibikoresho byagiye bihinduka → Ihererekanya ryananiwe! Hagarika ako kanya igikorwa hanyuma wongere urebe aho ingufu zituruka n'aho ziherereye
Nyuma y’uko igeragezwa rirangiye, igenzura rizasubizwa ku mwanya wa "off/stop" kugira ngo hirindwe ko ibikoresho bitazatangira mu buryo butunguranye mu gihe cyo kugarura ingufu mu gihe kizaza.
Intambwe ya 5: Andika ibyavuye mu igenzura
Andika ku ruhushya rwa LOTO cyangwa urutonde rw'ibikenewe, hanyuma usinyire ko ari "Igerageza ryakozwe, ibikoresho ntibyasubije, kandi igenzura ryagenze neza".