Nigute Gushiraho Mini Muzunguruko Kumena Igikoresho

Intangiriro

Mu nganda nyinshi, kugenzura umutekano wa sisitemu yamashanyarazi nicyo kintu cyambere. Igipimo kimwe cyingenzi cyumutekano nugukoresha ibikoresho byumuzunguruko wumuzunguruko, birinda ingufu zimpanuka cyangwa zitemewe ibikoresho mugihe cyo kubungabunga cyangwa gusana.Ibirimo biraganirwaho kuko kwishyiriraho neza ibyo bikoresho ningirakamaro kumutekano wakazi no kubahiriza amabwiriza yumutekano. Ubuyobozi butangwa buzagirira akamaro abashinzwe umutekano, amashanyarazi, n'abakozi bashinzwe kubungabunga inganda zitandukanye. Muri iyi ngingo, tuzabisobanuranigute washyiraho mini yamashanyarazi yamashanyarazi, harimo ibikoresho bisabwa hamwe nintambwe ku ntambwe.

Amagambo Ibisobanuro

Kumena Inzira:Imashanyarazi ikoreshwa mu buryo bwikora igamije kurinda uruziga rw'amashanyarazi ibyangiritse biterwa n'umuriro urenze.

Gufunga / Tagout (LOTO):Uburyo bwumutekano butuma imashini zangiza zifungwa neza kandi ntizishobora gutangira mbere yo kurangiza imirimo yo kubungabunga cyangwa gusana.

Igikoresho cyo gufunga:Igikoresho gikoresha igifunga kugirango gifate ibikoresho-bitandukanya ingufu (nka breaker yamashanyarazi) ahantu hizewe kugirango wirinde ingufu zitunguranye.

Inshingano Intambwe

Intambwe ya 1: Menya igikoresho gikwiye cyo gufunga kumena

Imashini itandukanye ya miniature yamashanyarazi (MCBs) isaba ibikoresho bitandukanye byo gufunga. Menyesha MCB ibisobanuro hanyuma uhitemo igikoresho cyo gufunga gihuye nikirango nubwoko bwa MCB mukorana.

Intambwe ya 2: Kusanya ibikoresho bya ngombwa nibikoresho

Mbere yo gutangira inzira yo kwishyiriraho, menya neza ko ufite ibikoresho nibikoresho bikurikira:

l Igikoresho gikwiye cyo kumena ibikoresho

Gufunga

l Ibirahure byumutekano

gants

Intambwe ya 3: Zimya inzitizi zumuzingi

Menya neza ko icyuma kizunguruka uteganya gufunga kiri mumwanya wa "kuzimya". Iyi ntambwe ningirakamaro mu gukumira amashanyarazi cyangwa izindi mpanuka.

Intambwe ya 4: Koresha igikoresho cyo gufunga

1. Huza igikoresho:Shyira igikoresho cyo gufunga hejuru yumuzunguruko. Igikoresho kigomba guhuza neza na switch kugirango birinde kwimuka.
2. Kurinda Igikoresho:Kenyera imigozi iyo ari yo yose cyangwa clamp ku gikoresho cyo gufunga kugirango uyifate mu mwanya. Kurikiza amabwiriza yabakozwe kugirango ubone igikoresho runaka ukoresha.

Intambwe ya 5: Ongeraho urufunguzo

Shyiramo urufunguzo unyuze mu mwobo wabigenewe ku gikoresho cyo gufunga. Ibi byemeza ko igikoresho cyo gufunga kidashobora gukurwaho nta rufunguzo.

Intambwe ya 6: Kugenzura iyinjizwamo

Ongera usuzume inshuro ebyiri iyinjizamo kugirango umenye neza ko imashanyarazi idashobora gusubira inyuma. Gerageza witonze kwimura switch kugirango umenye neza ko igikoresho cyo gufunga kibuza neza guhindura imyanya.

Inama hamwe nibutsa

lUrutonde:

Kugenzura inshuro ebyiri ibisobanuro kugirango umenye neza.

¡Buri gihe wambare ibikoresho birinda umuntu (PPE) kubwumutekano.

¡Emeza icyuma kizunguruka kiri mumwanya wa "kuzimya" mbere yo gukoresha igikoresho cyo gufunga.

Kurikiza uburyo bwo gufunga / tagout n'amahugurwa yatanzwe n'umuryango wawe.

lKwibutsa:

¡Gumana urufunguzo rwo gufunga ahantu hizewe, hagenwe.

Menyesha abakozi bose bireba ibijyanye no gufunga kugirango wirinde impanuka zitunguranye.

Kugenzura buri gihe ibikoresho byo gufunga kugirango urebe ko bikomeza gukora kandi neza.

Umwanzuro

Kwinjiza neza igikoresho cyumuzunguruko wa mini yamashanyarazi nintambwe yingenzi mugukomeza umutekano wakazi no kubahiriza amabwiriza.Ukurikije intambwe zavuzwe - kumenya igikoresho gikwiye cyo gufunga, gukusanya ibikoresho nkenerwa, kuzimya icyuma, gukoresha igikoresho cyo gufunga, gufunga igifunga, no kugenzura ibyashizweho - urashobora kwemeza aho ukorera neza.Wibuke guhora ukurikiza amabwiriza yumutekano hamwe na protocole yisosiyete mugihe ukorana na sisitemu yamashanyarazi.