Nigute wahitamo uburyo bwiza bwo gufunga umutekano kubyo ukeneye

Mwisi yumutekano winganda, gufunga umutekano ni ngombwa. Izi funga ningirakamaro mukureba ko imashini cyangwa ibikoresho bitaboneka byigihe gito kugirango bikoreshwe mugihe cyo kubungabunga cyangwa gusana. Kurugero, mu 1989, OSHA (Ubuyobozi bushinzwe umutekano n’ubuzima) yashyizeho ibipimo bya Lockout / Tagout (LOTO) nyuma yuruhererekane rwibintu byateje impanuka bikomeretsa abantu. Kuva icyo gihe, akamaro ko guhitamo gufunga umutekano ukwiye kwarushijeho kwiyongera, kurinda abakozi igihe bakorana n’imashini zishobora guteza akaga.

Guhitamo uburyo bwiza bwo gufunga umutekano kubyo ukeneye birashobora kuba byoroshye niba uzi icyo ushaka. Ibyingenzi byingenzi birimo gusobanukirwa ibyifuzo byawe byihariye bisabwa, gusuzuma ibikoresho nigihe kirekire cyo gufunga, kumenya ingano nuburyo bukenewe, urebye uburyo bwo gufunga, no kwemeza kubahiriza amahame akenewe yumutekano.

Sobanukirwa n'ibisabwa byihariye byo gusaba

Mugihe uhisemo umutekano ufunga umutekano, nibyingenzi gusobanukirwa nibisabwa byihariye bya porogaramu yawe. Ahantu ho gukorera hamwe na ssenariyo zitandukanye bisaba ubwoko butandukanye bwo gufunga hashingiwe kubintu nka miterere yimashini, ibidukikije bizakoreshwa, nubwoko bwibyago bihari.

Kurugero, ibifunga bikoreshwa mumashanyarazi bizagira ibisobanuro bitandukanye ugereranije nibikoreshwa muburyo bwa mashini. Ibifunga by'amashanyarazi bigomba kuba bitayobora kandi bikarwanya ingaruka z'amashanyarazi, mugihe gufunga imashini bisaba kuramba cyane no kurwanya ikirere no kwangirika kwumubiri. Gusobanukirwa imiterere ya porogaramu yawe iremeza ko gufunga wahisemo bizagira akamaro mugutanga umutekano no kubahiriza amabwiriza yumutekano.

Kumenya ibidukikije aho gufunga bizakoreshwa ni ikindi kintu gikomeye. Ibidukikije bikunda ubushyuhe bukabije, ubushuhe bwinshi, cyangwa ibintu byangirika bizakenera gufunga bikozwe mubikoresho nkibyuma bitagira umwanda cyangwa plastiki iramba. Byongeye kandi, gusobanukirwa uburyo bwo guhinduranya numubare wabakozi bagize uruhare mugikorwa cyo gufunga birashobora gufasha mukumenya umubare nubwoko bwa lockout ikenewe.

Gusuzuma Ibikoresho no Kuramba

Ibikoresho byo gufunga umutekano birakomeye kuko bigira ingaruka kuburyo burambye no kuramba. Ibikoresho bisanzwe birimo ibyuma bitagira umwanda, plastiki, na aluminiyumu, buri kimwe gitanga urwego rutandukanye rwo kuramba no kurwanya ruswa.

Gufunga ibyuma bidafite ingese biraramba cyane kandi birwanya ingese no kwangirika, bigatuma bibera ahantu habi. Ku rundi ruhande, gufunga plastiki, ntibitwara kandi biremereye, nibyiza kubikorwa byamashanyarazi aho gukumira amashanyarazi ari ngombwa. Ifunga rya aluminium ritanga uburinganire bwiza hagati yimbaraga nuburemere, bikwiranye nibisanzwe ariko ntibishobora kwihanganira imiti ikaze cyangwa ubushyuhe bukabije.

Kuramba kandi bigera no kurwanya kurwanya kwangirika no kwangirika kwumubiri. Ibifunga byujuje ubuziranenge byashizweho kugirango bihangane kugerageza kubikuraho kandi bigomba kugira uburyo bukomeye bwo gufunga bwanga gutora no kubiherwa uburenganzira. Kugenzura ibifunga kumubiri cyangwa gusuzuma ibicuruzwa bishobora gutanga ubushishozi burambye kandi bikwiranye nibyo ukeneye byihariye.

Kumenya Ingano ya ngombwa na shusho

Ingano n'imiterere nibintu byingenzi ugomba gusuzuma kuko bigira ingaruka kubihuza bifunga nibikoresho uteganya kurinda. Ibifunga bigomba kuba bifite ubunini bukwiye kugirango bihuze ingingo zifunga imashini bitabaye binini cyane kuburyo bitakorwa cyangwa bito cyane kugirango bigire umutekano neza.

Imiterere itandukanye yo gufunga irahari, kuva muburyo bwa gakondo bwo gufunga kugeza kumugozi wihariye wagenewe porogaramu zihariye nka break break yamashanyarazi cyangwa gaze ya silinderi. Guhitamo imiterere iboneye byemeza ko gufunga bizahuza neza kandi bigakora neza bitabangamiye inzira yo gufunga. Urunigi (igice cyo gufunga kizenguruka uburyo bwo gufunga) rugomba kandi guhitamo neza ukurikije diameter n'uburebure kugirango bihuze ibikoresho byo gufunga.

Kugisha inama hamwe nigitabo cyibikoresho no gusobanukirwa ingingo zifunga bizafasha muguhitamo ingano nuburyo bukwiye bwo gufunga, kwemeza guhuza uburyo bwawe bwo gufunga / tagout.

Urebye uburyo bwo gufunga

Gufunga umutekano bizana uburyo butandukanye bwo gufunga, harimo gufunga urufunguzo no gufunga. Buri bwoko bufite ibyiza byabwo nibitagenda neza, ibyo bikaba ngombwa guhitamo ukurikije ibisabwa byihariye bya protocole yumutekano.

Gufunga urufunguzo birasanzwe kandi byoroshye, bitanga gufunga umutekano hamwe nurufunguzo rwumubiri. Izi funga zirashobora gufungurwa muburyo butandukanye (buri funga ifite urufunguzo rwihariye) cyangwa urufunguzo rumwe (gufunga byinshi birashobora gufungurwa nurufunguzo rumwe), bitewe nurwego rwumutekano nuburyo bworoshye bukenewe. Ku matsinda manini, kugira sisitemu yingenzi sisitemu birashobora kuba ingirakamaro kugirango harebwe uburyo bwo kugenzura ibintu byihutirwa.

Gufunga gukomatanya bivanaho gukenera urufunguzo, kugabanya ibyago byimfunguzo zabuze no kwemerera abakoresha benshi kugera kumwanya wo gufunga hamwe na kode yo guhuza. Ariko, barasaba ko kode yo guhuza idashoboka gukekwa kandi igasangirwa gusa mubakozi babiherewe uburenganzira.

Guhitamo biterwa no kuringaniza ibikenewe byumutekano, koroshya imikoreshereze, hamwe nubuyobozi bugenzura uburyo bwo gufunga.

Kugenzura niba hubahirizwa ibipimo byumutekano

Kubahiriza ibipimo byumutekano ntibishobora kuganirwaho mugihe uhisemo gufunga umutekano. Kugenzura niba ibifunga byujuje ibisabwa na OSHA yo gufunga / tagout (LOTO), hamwe nibindi bipimo bifatika, byemeza ko bitanga uburinzi bukenewe ku bakozi kandi bikarinda ingaruka z’amategeko zitubahirizwa.

Gufunga bigomba kwerekana ibimenyetso byerekana kubahiriza ibipimo byumutekano byashyizweho. Gusubiramo ibyemezo byubahirizwa hamwe nibyakozwe nababikora birashobora gutanga ibyiringiro byiyongereye. Byongeye kandi, nibyiza gukomeza kuvugururwa nimpinduka zose mumabwiriza yumutekano ajyanye na lockout / tagout kugirango tumenye neza kubahiriza.

Guhugura abakozi kuburyo bukwiye bwo gufunga no gukoresha neza ibifunga byujuje ubuziranenge nigice cyingenzi cyo kugera ku kubahiriza no kubungabunga ibidukikije bikora neza.

Muri make, guhitamo umutekano ufunze neza bikubiyemo gusobanukirwa ibyifuzo byihariye bya porogaramu yawe, gusuzuma ibikoresho nigihe kirekire, kumenya ingano nuburyo bukenewe, urebye uburyo butandukanye bwo gufunga, no kwemeza kubahiriza amahame yumutekano bijyanye. Mugusuzuma neza ibi bipimo, urashobora kwemeza umutekano mwiza no gukora neza.

Umwanzuro

Guhitamo umutekano ukwiye gufunga ni icyemezo gikomeye kigira ingaruka kumutekano w'abakozi hamwe nuburyo rusange bwo gufunga / tagout. Guhitamo neza bisaba gusobanukirwa byimazeyo porogaramu yihariye, gusuzuma neza ibikoresho byo gufunga no kuramba, ubunini bukwiye no gushiraho, gusuzuma uburyo butandukanye bwo gufunga, no kubahiriza byimazeyo amahame yumutekano.

Mugushora umwanya wo gusuzuma neza ibyo bintu, urashobora gutanga akazi keza kandi ukubahiriza amabwiriza yumutekano, amaherezo biganisha kumurimo utekanye kandi utanga umusaruro. Gufunga umutekano birashobora gusa nkigice gito cyumutekano winganda, ariko ingaruka zazo ni nyinshi mugihe zatoranijwe neza.

Ibibazo

1. Ni ubuhe buryo bwo gufunga umutekano bukoreshwa?

Ibifunga byumutekano bikoreshwa mukurinda imashini nibikoresho mugihe cyo kubungabunga cyangwa gusana kugirango wirinde gukora impanuka no kurinda umutekano w'abakozi.

2. Nigute nshobora kumenya ibikoresho bikwiye byo gufunga umutekano wanjye?

Hitamo ibikoresho ukurikije ibidukikije nibisabwa; ibyuma bidafite ingese kuramba, plastike kubitagenda neza, na aluminiyumu kugirango habeho imbaraga nuburemere.

3. Ese gufunga umutekano birashobora gukoreshwa kubirenze kimwe?

Nibyo, ariko ni ngombwa kwemeza ibisobanuro byafunzwe bihuye nibisabwa na buri porogaramu kugirango ibungabunge umutekano no kubahiriza.

4. Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati yurufunguzo rumwe nurufunguzo rutandukanye?

Urufunguzo rumwe rushobora gufungurwa hamwe nurufunguzo rumwe, rutanga ibyoroshye, mugihe urufunguzo rutandukanye rufite urufunguzo rwihariye kuri buri gufunga, rutanga umutekano wo hejuru.

5. Haba hari amahame yumutekano ngomba kugenzura niba mfunze?

Nibyo, menya neza ko ibifunga byujuje ubuziranenge bwa OSHA / tagout (LOTO) hamwe nandi mabwiriza yose yumutekano ajyanye ninganda zawe.