Ubuyobozi Bwuzuye bwo Gufunga Tagout (LOTO) Umutekano

1. Intangiriro kuri Lockout / Tagout (LOTO)
Ibisobanuro bya Lockout / Tagout (LOTO)
Lockout / Tagout (LOTO) bivuga uburyo bwumutekano bukoreshwa aho bakorera kugirango imashini nibikoresho bifungwe neza kandi ntibishobora kongera gutangira mbere yo kubungabunga cyangwa gutanga serivisi birangiye. Ibi bikubiyemo gutandukanya inkomoko yibikoresho no gukoresha ibifunga (lockout) hamwe na tagi (tagout) kugirango wirinde kongera imbaraga. Inzira irinda abakozi kurekurwa gutunguranye kwingufu zishobora guteza akaga, zishobora gukomeretsa bikomeye cyangwa guhitana abantu.

Akamaro ka LOTO mumutekano wakazi
Gushyira mubikorwa inzira ya LOTO ningirakamaro mukubungabunga ibidukikije byakazi. Igabanya ibyago byimpanuka mugihe cyibikorwa byo kubungabunga hitawe ku bakozi barindwa n’ingufu zangiza, nk’amashanyarazi, imiti, n’ingufu za mashini. Mugukurikiza protocole ya LOTO, amashyirahamwe arashobora kugabanya cyane amahirwe yo gukomereka, bityo bikazamura umutekano wakazi muri rusange kandi bigateza imbere umuco wo kwita ninshingano mubakozi. Byongeye kandi, kubahiriza amahame ya LOTO akenshi ategekwa ninzego zishinzwe kugenzura nka OSHA, bikomeza gushimangira akamaro kayo mu kurengera abakozi no kubahiriza amategeko.

2. Amahame y'ingenzi ya Lockout / Tagout (LOTO)
Itandukaniro Hagati ya Lockout na Tagout
Gufunga na tagout nibintu bibiri bitandukanye ariko byuzuzanya byumutekano wa LOTO. Gufunga bikubiyemo gushakisha ibikoresho bitandukanya ingufu hamwe nugufunga kugirango imashini zidakoreshwa. Ibi bivuze ko abakozi babifitemo uburenganzira gusa bafite urufunguzo cyangwa guhuza bashobora gukuraho gufunga. Tagout, kurundi ruhande, ikubiyemo gushyira tagi yo kuburira ku gikoresho gitandukanya ingufu. Ikirangantego cyerekana ko ibikoresho bitagomba gukoreshwa kandi bitanga amakuru kubyerekeye uwakoze lockout n'impamvu. Mugihe tagout ikora nkumuburo, ntabwo itanga inzitizi yumubiri nki gufunga.

Uruhare rwibikoresho bya Lockout hamwe nibikoresho bya Tagout
Ibikoresho bya Lockout nibikoresho byumubiri, nkibipapuro na hasps, bitanga ibikoresho bitandukanya ingufu ahantu hizewe, bikarinda gukora impanuka. Nibyingenzi kugirango barebe ko imashini zidashobora gutangira mugihe kubungabunga bikorwa. Ibikoresho bya Tagout, birimo tagi, ibirango, nibimenyetso, bitanga amakuru yingenzi kubyerekeranye no gufunga no gukangurira abandi kwirinda ibikoresho. Hamwe na hamwe, ibyo bikoresho byongera umutekano mugutanga inzitizi zumubiri namakuru yo gukumira imashini idateganijwe.

Incamake yingufu zitanga ibikoresho
Ibikoresho bitandukanya ingufu ni ibice bigenzura urujya n'uruza rw'imashini cyangwa ibikoresho. Ingero zisanzwe zirimo kumena inzitizi, guhinduranya, indangagaciro, no guhagarika. Ibi bikoresho nibyingenzi mubikorwa bya LOTO, kuko bigomba kumenyekana no gukoreshwa neza kugirango ingufu zose zitangwe mbere yo kubungabunga. Gusobanukirwa uburyo bwo gukora neza no kurinda ibyo bikoresho nibyingenzi mumutekano wabakozi no gushyira mubikorwa neza inzira za LOTO.

3. OSHA Ifunga / Tagout Igipimo
1. Incamake y'ibisabwa OSHA kuri LOTO
Ubuyobozi bushinzwe umutekano n’ubuzima (OSHA) bugaragaza ibyangombwa bisabwa kuri Lockout / Tagout (LOTO) munsi ya 29 CFR 1910.147. Ibipimo ngenderwaho bitegeka ko abakoresha bashyira mubikorwa gahunda yuzuye ya LOTO kugirango barinde umutekano w'abakozi mugihe cyo kubungabunga no gutanga imashini. Ibisabwa by'ingenzi birimo:

· Uburyo bwanditse: Abakoresha bagomba guteza imbere no gukomeza uburyo bwanditse bwo kugenzura ingufu zangiza.

· Amahugurwa: Abakozi bose babiherewe uburenganzira kandi bafite ingaruka bagomba guhabwa amahugurwa kubikorwa bya LOTO, bakemeza ko basobanukiwe ningaruka ziterwa ningufu zangiza no gukoresha neza ibikoresho bya lockout na tagout.

Kugenzura Ibihe: Abakoresha bagomba gukora igenzura buri gihe kubikorwa bya LOTO byibura buri mwaka kugirango barebe niba byubahirizwa.

2. Ibidasanzwe kuri OSHA
Mugihe OSHA LOTO isanzwe ikoreshwa cyane, bimwe bidasanzwe birahari:

· Guhindura ibikoresho bito: Ibikorwa bitarimo ubushobozi bwo kurekura ingufu zangiza, nkibikoresho bito byahinduwe cyangwa byahinduwe, ntibishobora gusaba inzira zuzuye za LOTO.

· Ibikoresho bya Cord-na-Gucomeka: Kubikoresho bihujwe nu mugozi no gucomeka, LOTO ntishobora gusaba niba icyuma kiboneka byoroshye, kandi abakozi ntibagerwaho ningaruka mugihe cyo kuyikoresha.

· Ibikorwa byihariye byakazi: Ibikorwa bimwe bikubiyemo gukoresha uburyo bwo kurekura byihuse cyangwa ibice byateganijwe gukorwa nta LOTO nabyo bishobora kugwa hanze yubusanzwe, mugihe ingamba zumutekano zisuzumwe bihagije.

Abakoresha bagomba gusuzuma neza buri kibazo kugirango bamenye niba inzira za LOTO ari ngombwa.

3. Ihohoterwa rusange nibihano
Kutubahiriza amahame ya OSHA LOTO birashobora gutera ingaruka zikomeye. Ihohoterwa rikunze kugaragara harimo:

· Amahugurwa adahagije: Kunanirwa guhugura neza