Kutubahiriza amategeko asanzwe ya OSHA LOTO no kunoza ibikoresho byo gufunga: Uburyo bwo kugabanya ibyago ukoresheje uburyo bwiza bwo gufunga

Kutubahiriza amategeko asanzwe ya OSHA LOTO no kunoza ibikoresho byo gufunga: Uburyo bwo kugabanya ibyago ukoresheje uburyo bwiza bwo gufunga
Buri mwaka, abakozi ibihumbi muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika bakomereka bikomeye cyangwa ndetse bagapfa mu gihe batunganya, basukura, cyangwa basana imashini bitewe no kudakoresha ingufu zihagije. Amahame ya OSHA LOTO (29 CFR 1910.147) yashyizweho by'umwihariko kugira ngo akemure iki kibazo - nyamara aracyari "icyaha gisanzwe" ku rutonde rw'ibyaha bikorerwa buri mwaka n'ikigo. Iyi nkuru isuzuma ibyaha bikunze kugaragara muri LOTO kandi ikanasuzuma uburyo ibikoresho byiza byo gufunga bishobora kugabanya ibyago ku rwego rw'ibikoresho.
Ihohoterwa rikunze kugaragara cyane muri OSHA LOTO
Inyuranya rya 1: Kunanirwa gutegura cyangwa gushyira mu bikorwa uburyo bwanditse bwo kugenzura ingufu
OSHA irasaba ko: Buri mashini igomba kugira urutonde rw'amabwiriza ya LOTO yanditse yerekeye ibikoresho, agaragaza neza aho amasoko y'ingufu aherereye, uburyo bwo kwitandukanya, intambwe zo gufunga, n'intambwe zo kurekura.
Ibibazo bisanzwe mu by'ukuri:
Ikigo gifite inzira rusange ya LOTO, ariko nta nyandiko zirambuye zijyanye n'ibikoresho runaka.
Uburyo bwanditswe, ariko bufungiye mu kabati k’amadosiye kandi abashinzwe kubigenzura ntibari barigeze babubona.
Nyuma y’uko ibikoresho bihinduwe, uburyo bwo gukora ntibwavuguruwe ku gihe, kandi urutonde rw’amasoko y’ingufu rwari rumaze igihe.
Uyu ni umushinga uhora uza mu icumi za mbere ku rutonde rw'ibyaha byo mu bwoko bwa LOTO, kandi ni wo mushinga wa mbere ibigo byinshi bihanishwa amande.
Icyaha cya 2: Gukoresha Tagout aho gukoresha Lockout
Gufunga bishingira gusa ku kimenyetso cy'umuburo kigaragaza "Ntukore", mu gihe Gufunga bikoresha ingufu zifatika kugira ngo bibuze koko guhuza ingufu. Urwego rw'uburinzi ruratandukanye rwose.
Amakosa Asanzwe:
Batekereza ko "gushyiraho icyapa bihagije", cyane cyane ku bikoresho bishaje bidafite imyobo yo gufunga.
Basimbuza ibyapa byemewe bya LOTO n'ibirango bisanzwe by'inganda.
Iyo ibyapa bimanitswe, nta muntu ubikomeza. Birashira, birangirika, cyangwa bikagwa nta wundi ubisimbura.
Ihame rya OSHA rirasobanutse neza: igihe cyose ibikoresho bifite ubushobozi bwo gufungwa, bigomba gufungwa, ntabwo ari ugufungwa gusa. Niba ibikoresho bidashobora gufungwa koko, hagomba gufatwa ingamba z'inyongera zingana cyangwa zo ku rwego rwo hejuru zo kwirinda - gushyiramo gusa ntibihagije.
Inyuranyo ya 3: Igikoresho cyo gufunga ubwacyo nticyujuje ibisabwa
Ubu ni ubwoko bw'ikosa ryoroshye kwirengagizwa ariko ni ryo rihitana cyane. Ibigo byinshi bifite "ingufuri zashyizweho", ariko ingufuri bakoresha ntizubahiriza amategeko na gato:
Ukoresheje ingufuri zisanzwe zigurwa mu maduka, ingufuri nyinshi zishobora gufungurwa hamwe (ingaruka z'ingenzi zihuriweho)
Ibikoresho by'umubiri ntibirwanya ingese. Bizagwa ingese kandi binanire ahantu hakonje cyangwa hakoresha imiti.
Ingano y'ingufuri ntihuye n'aho ishyirwa. Iyo imbaraga nke zikoreshejwe, ishobora gukurwaho
Umuntu umwe agumana imfunguzo nyinshi, kandi nyiri "ugufunga" ntashobora kugaragara
Urufunguzo rushobora gukingurwa n'abandi uko bishakiye nta tandukaniro rinini rufite n'urudafunze na gato.
Inyuranya rya 4: Amahugurwa y'abakozi adahagije
OSHA isaba ko abakozi bose bireba bahabwa amahugurwa y’ibanga:
Abakozi bemewe: Abakora igikorwa cyo gufunga bagomba kuba bazi neza uburyo bwose bukorwa.
Abakozi bagizweho ingaruka: Abakorera ahantu hafunze ariko badafunze, bagomba gusobanukirwa icyo igikorwa gisobanura.
Abandi Bakozi: Abashobora kunyura mu gace gafunze, bagomba kumenya bati “Ntukore ku mfuruka ngo ushyireho umukono igihe ubabonye.”
Icyuho gisanzwe mu myitozo:
Abashinzwe kubungabunga gusa ni bo bahuguwe, ariko abakora n'abakora isuku ntibirengagijwe.
Inyandiko z'amahugurwa zari zibura cyangwa zari zishingiye ku mategeko gusa, umukono wonyine ukaba uhagije.
Kongera guhugurwa ntibyakozwe nyuma y’uko abakozi bimuriwe ahandi.
Nta mahugurwa y'inyongera yatanzwe ku buryo bushya nyuma yo gushyira ibikoresho bishya.