Igitabo Cyuzuye Kuri Lockout Tagout (LOTO)

Igitabo Cyuzuye Kuri Lockout Tagout (LOTO)

Lockout Tagout (LOTO) nuburyo bwingenzi bwumutekano bukoreshwa mu nganda n’ibindi bidukikije kugira ngo imashini cyangwa ibikoresho bifungwe neza kandi ntibishobora kongera gutangira mbere yo kurangiza imirimo yo kubungabunga cyangwa gutanga serivisi. Ubu buryo ni ingenzi cyane ku mutekano w'abakozi no gukumira impanuka cyangwa impanuka. LOTO ikomoka ku gutangaza amahame y’umutekano n’amabwiriza, LOTO yabaye igipimo cy’umutekano w’inganda.

Lockout Tagout (LOTO) nigipimo gikomeye cyumutekano cyagenewe gukumira gutangira gutungurwa kwimashini mugihe cyo kubungabunga cyangwa gutanga serivisi. Gukurikiza inzira za LOTO bifasha kurinda abakozi imvune kandi bigatuma akazi gakorwa neza.

Kuki Lockout Tagout ari ngombwa?

Lockout Tagout inzira ningirakamaro kumutekano wakazi, cyane cyane kubera ingaruka zikomeye zijyanye no gutangira imashini zitunguranye. Hatabayeho protocole ikwiye ya LOTO, abakozi barashobora guhura nibibazo biteye akaga bikomeretsa bikomeye cyangwa bica. Mugutandukanya inkomoko yingufu no kwemeza ko imashini zidashobora gufungurwa kubushake, LOTO itanga uburyo bunoze bwo kugenzura ingufu zangiza mukazi.

Mu nganda iyo ari yo yose, imashini zirashobora gufungurwa mu buryo butunguranye kubera amashanyarazi, imashini, hydraulic, cyangwa pneumatike. Uku gutangira gutunguranye gushobora guteza ingaruka zikomeye kubakozi bakora imirimo yo kubungabunga cyangwa gutanga serivisi. Kwemeza inzira ya LOTO bigabanya izo ngaruka mukwemeza ko imashini ziguma muri "zeru zeru," zitandukanya neza ingufu zitanga ingufu kugeza imirimo yo kubungabunga irangiye.

Gushyira mubikorwa inzira ya LOTO nayo isabwa kugenga inganda nyinshi. Ubuyobozi bushinzwe umutekano n’ubuzima (OSHA) muri Amerika butegeka protocole ya LOTO munsi y’ubugenzuzi bw’ingufu zangiza (29 CFR 1910.147). Ibigo bitubahirije aya mabwiriza birashobora guhanishwa ihazabu n’inshingano zikomeye, tutibagiwe n’inshingano z’imyitwarire n’imyitwarire yo kurinda abakozi babo.

Ibice byingenzi bigize gahunda ya LOTO

Porogaramu nziza ya Lockout Tagout igizwe nibice byinshi byingenzi. Buri kintu kigira uruhare runini mugucunga neza ingufu zangiza:

1. Uburyo bwanditse:Ibuye ryimfuruka ya gahunda iyo ari yo yose ya LOTO ni urutonde rwibikorwa byanditse. Ubu buryo bugomba kwerekana intambwe zihariye zo guhagarika, gutandukanya, guhagarika, no kurinda imashini zigenzura ingufu zangiza. Inzira isobanutse kandi isobanutse ifasha muguhuza imikorere mumuryango wose, kugabanya amahirwe yamakosa yabantu.
2. Amahugurwa n'Uburezi:Kugirango inzira ya LOTO igende neza, abakozi bose, cyane cyane abafite uruhare mubikorwa byo kubungabunga no gutanga serivisi, bagomba guhugurwa neza. Gahunda zamahugurwa zigomba kwerekana akamaro ka LOTO, ingaruka zijyanye nayo, hamwe no gukoresha neza ibikoresho bya lockout na tagi. Amasomo asanzwe yo kuvugurura nayo ni ngombwa kugirango amahugurwa agume kandi aringirakamaro.
3. Ibikoresho byo gufunga hamwe na Tagi:Ibikoresho bifatika bikoreshwa muri gahunda ya LOTO ningirakamaro kimwe. Ibikoresho bya Lockout birinda umubiri ibikoresho bitandukanya ingufu muburyo butagaragara, mugihe tagi zerekana ibimenyetso byerekana ko imashini runaka idakwiye gukora. Byombi bigomba kuramba, bigashyirwa mubikorwa, kandi bigashobora kwihanganira ibidukikije byakazi.
4. Ubugenzuzi bwigihe:Kugenzura imikorere ya gahunda ya LOTO ukoresheje ubugenzuzi busanzwe ni ngombwa. Iri genzura rifasha kumenya icyuho cyangwa ibitagenda neza mubikorwa no kwemeza ko ibice byose bigize gahunda bikurikizwa neza. Ubugenzuzi bugomba gukorwa nabakozi babiherewe ubumenyi bazi neza ibisabwa na LOTO.
5. Uruhare rw'abakozi:Kwinjiza abakozi mugutezimbere no gushyira mubikorwa gahunda ya LOTO biteza imbere umuco wumutekano mumuryango. Ibitekerezo byabakozi birashobora gutanga ubushishozi mubyago bishobora guterwa nibisubizo bifatika. Gushishikariza abakozi gutanga amakuru y’umutekano muke no kwitabira inama zumutekano birashobora gutuma habaho iterambere rya LOTO.

Intambwe mubikorwa bya LOTO

Gahunda ya Lockout Tagout ikubiyemo intambwe zingenzi zigomba gukurikizwa neza kugirango umutekano w'abakozi babungabungwe. Dore ibisobanuro birambuye kuri buri ntambwe:

1. Imyiteguro:Mbere yo gutangiza imirimo iyo ari yo yose yo kubungabunga cyangwa gutanga serivisi, umukozi wabiherewe uburenganzira agomba kumenya ubwoko n'ubunini bw'amasoko y'ingufu ahari. Ibi bikubiyemo ubushakashatsi ku mashini no gusobanukirwa nuburyo bwihariye busabwa bwo gutandukanya no kugenzura buri soko ryingufu.
2. Hagarika:Intambwe ikurikira irimo guhagarika imashini cyangwa ibikoresho. Ibi bikorwa hakurikijwe uburyo bwashyizweho kugirango habeho guhagarika neza no kugenzurwa, bigabanya ingaruka ziterwa n’ingufu zitunguranye.
3. Kwigunga:Muri iyi ntambwe, ingufu zose zigaburira imashini cyangwa ibikoresho ziri mu bwigunge. Ibi bishobora kuba bikubiyemo guhagarika amashanyarazi, gufunga indangagaciro, cyangwa guhuza imashini kugirango birinde ingufu zitemba.
4. Gufunga:Umukozi wemerewe gukoresha ibikoresho byo gufunga ibikoresho bitandukanya ingufu. Uku gufunga kumubiri kwemeza ko isoko yingufu idashobora gukoreshwa muburyo butabigenewe mugihe cyo kubungabunga.
5. Tagout:Hamwe nigikoresho cyo gufunga, tagi yometse kumasoko yingufu zitaruye. Ikirango gikubiyemo amakuru ajyanye nimpamvu yo gufunga, umuntu ubishinzwe, nitariki. Ibi bikora nkumuburo kubandi bakozi kudakoresha imashini.
6. Kugenzura:Mbere yo gutangira imirimo iyo ari yo yose yo kubungabunga, ni ngombwa kugenzura ko amasoko y'ingufu yatandukanijwe neza. Ibi birashobora gukorwa mugerageza gutangira imashini, kugenzura ingufu zisigaye, no kwemeza ko ingingo zose zo kwigunga zifite umutekano.
7. Gukorera:Igenzura rimaze kurangira, imirimo yo kubungabunga cyangwa gutanga serivisi irashobora kugenda neza. Ni ngombwa gukomeza kuba maso mugihe cyose kandi witeguye gukemura ibibazo byose bitunguranye.
8. Kongera imbaraga:Igikorwa kimaze kurangira, umukozi wemerewe agomba gukurikiza urukurikirane rwintambwe zo gukuraho neza ibikoresho byo gufunga no kongera ingufu mubikoresho. Ibi birimo kugenzura niba ibikoresho n'abakozi byose bisobanutse, kureba ko abarinzi bose bongeye kugarurwa, no kuvugana n'abakozi bahuye nacyo.

Inzitizi Zisanzwe mu Gushyira mu bikorwa LOTO

Nubwo akamaro k'ibikorwa bya LOTO bizwi neza, ibigo bishobora guhura nibibazo byinshi mugihe cyo kubishyira mubikorwa. Gusobanukirwa nizi mbogamizi birashobora gufasha mugutegura ingamba zo kubikemura:

lKutabimenya no kubura amahugurwa:Akenshi, abakozi ntibashobora kumenya neza ingaruka ziterwa ningufu zitagira ingaruka cyangwa batabura amahugurwa akwiye muburyo bwa LOTO. Kurwanya ibi, amasosiyete agomba gushora imari muri gahunda zamahugurwa yuzuye agaragaza akamaro ka LOTO kandi agatanga imyitozo-ngiro mugukoresha ibikoresho bya lockout na tagi.

lImashini Zigoye hamwe ningufu nyinshi Inkomoko:Imashini zinganda zigezweho zirashobora kuba ingorabahizi, hamwe nimbaraga nyinshi zifitanye isano. Kumenya neza no gutandukanya buri soko birashobora kugorana kandi bisaba kumva neza imiterere yibikoresho n'imikorere. Gutegura ibishushanyo mbonera nuburyo bukoreshwa kuri buri gice cyimashini zirashobora gufasha muriki gikorwa.

lKwishima no Guhuzagurika:Mubikorwa byinshi byakazi, hashobora kubaho ibishuko byo gufata shortcuts cyangwa kurenga inzira ya LOTO kugirango ubike umwanya. Ibi birashobora guteza akaga cyane kandi bigahungabanya gahunda yose yumutekano. Gushyira mu bikorwa ubugenzuzi bukomeye no guteza imbere umuco-wambere w’umutekano birashobora kugabanya ibi byago.

lGusaba kudahuza:Mu mashyirahamwe manini, ibitagenda neza mugukoresha inzira ya LOTO mumakipe cyangwa amashami atandukanye. Kugena protocole no kwemeza kubahiriza buri gihe binyuze mubugenzuzi bwigihe hamwe nurungano rusuzuma bifasha kugumana ubumwe.

lIbikoresho bigarukira aho bigarukira:Imashini zimwe zishaje zishobora kuba zitarakozwe muburyo bwa kijyambere bwa LOTO. Kuvugurura ingingo zifunga cyangwa kuzamura ibikoresho birashobora gufasha guhuza nibipimo byumutekano bigezweho.

Umwanzuro

Lockout Tagout (LOTO) nikintu cyingirakamaro cyumutekano wakazi, cyane cyane mubikorwa byinganda aho ingufu zangiza zibangamira cyane. Mugushyiramo uburyo bwuzuye bwa LOTO burimo inzira zanditse, amahugurwa, gukoresha neza ibikoresho, kugenzura buri gihe, no kugira uruhare rwabakozi, ibigo birashobora kurinda neza abakozi babo. Gukurikiza LOTO ntabwo byemeza gusa kubahiriza amabwiriza ahubwo binateza imbere umuco wumutekano, amaherezo biganisha kumurimo wizewe kandi neza.

Ibibazo

1.Niyihe ntego yibanze ya Lockout Tagout (LOTO)?

Intego yibanze ya LOTO ni ukurinda gutangira impanuka cyangwa kurekura ingufu zangiza mugihe cyo kubungabunga cyangwa gutanga serivisi, bityo kurinda abakozi ibikomere.

2.Ninde ufite inshingano zo gushyira mubikorwa LOTO?

Abakozi babiherewe uburenganzira, mubisanzwe bakora imirimo yo kubungabunga cyangwa gutanga serivisi, bashinzwe gushyira mubikorwa LOTO. Ariko, abakozi bose bagomba kumenya no kubahiriza protocole ya LOTO.

3.Ni kangahe amahugurwa ya LOTO agomba gukorwa?

Amahugurwa ya LOTO agomba gukorwa muburyo bwo guhembwa kandi buri gihe nyuma, mubisanzwe buri mwaka cyangwa mugihe impinduka mubikoresho cyangwa inzira zibaho.

4.Ni izihe ngaruka zo kudakurikiza inzira za LOTO?

Kudakurikiza inzira za LOTO birashobora gukomeretsa bikomeye, guhitana abantu, gucibwa amande, no guhagarika ibikorwa bikomeye.

5.Ese inzira za LOTO zishobora gukoreshwa muburyo bwimashini zose?